You cannot get HIV/AIDS from mosquito bites. HIV does not survive long outside the human body as it cannot multiply. Only saliva is injected to human when a mosquito a bites. The infected blood that was ingested by the mosquito is never transmitted to other humans.
ARV treatment is a lifelong commitment, ARV treatment is not a cure for HIV/AIDS .If one stops one may be resistant to ARV when one decides to take them again. The CD4 count would also drop and the viral load will increase.
Partners should use protection in order to prevent reinfections, there is a greater risk of spreading other STI’S during sexual contact. This may increase viral load and lower CD4 count which might compromise the immune system.
Yes one can give birth to a HIV negative baby. Nevirapin is recommended as a standard prevention of mother to child transmission. The baby is also given treatment to prevent contracting of the disease.
Yes, Male Circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection but must be used with other preventative methods. It provides only partial protection against HIV infection.
Tattoos and piercing are considered safe if you get them from the shops that follow all the rules for cleaning their instruments. Needles should only be used once and all the reusable instruments need to be cleaned and disinfected between clients.
HIV can be transmitted from a mother to a baby through breastmilk. However, when pregnant women receive special treatment with HIV fighting drugs (ARV)the risk of transmitting HIV to a baby is extremely low and breastfeeding should be considered safe. In South Africa many breastfeeding mothers receive such treatment. Breast feeding without such treatment can transmit HIV, it should be considered unsafe .Still, breastmilk remains the best food for the baby and women should breastfeed. Health Care providers help these women to decide on the best feeding options for the babies and how to reduce the risk of transmission.
If both people are positive men and women ARV’s covers all the situations. ARV’s let couples conceive naturally if one partner is HIV negative. It also protects the health of the mother and the baby during pregnancy if the mother is positive.
All blood donors and blood suppliers in hospitals and clinics are carefully tested for HIV to make sure that infection is not passed on to those who receive blood. The equipment used for the procedures is also cleaned. This makes it safe to go the clinics and hospitals to give or receive blood.
People can start ARV’S as soon as possible after they are diagnosed.